Two days ago, Anthropic was blacklisted by the US Department of Defense as a "supply chain risk" for refusing to sign a military AI agreement. Today, OpenAI signed that same agreement.
The story broke on Saturday, February 28, 2026, when Sam Altman confirmed on X that OpenAI had reached a deal to deploy its models inside the DoD's classified network. Hacker News lit up immediately — 661 points, 345 comments in 7 hours. The developer community is paying attention. You probably should be too.
What Actually Happened
Here's the timeline:
- February 26, 2026: The Pentagon blacklists Anthropic as a "supply chain risk," citing concerns about the company's AI safety policies conflicting with military deployment requirements.
- February 28, 2026: OpenAI confirms it has signed an agreement with the Department of Defense to deploy AI models inside classified government networks.
- The gap: Both companies apparently negotiated using the same terms. Anthropic refused. OpenAI signed.
An OpenAI employee publicly commented on Hacker News: "My understanding is that the OpenAI deal disallows domestic mass surveillance and autonomous weapons." Whether those terms are enforced is a separate question — and that's exactly what the developer community is debating.
Why This Matters for Developers Building on AI APIs
If you're shipping products on OpenAI's API right now, nothing breaks tomorrow. Your API calls still work. Your costs don't change. But there are longer-term questions worth thinking about:
1. Government contracts change API priorities
When a company signs classified government contracts, their engineering roadmap and infrastructure priorities shift accordingly. Defense deployments typically require air-gapped infrastructure, compliance certifications, and usage logging that can conflict with developer-friendly features. This isn't speculation — it's a consistent pattern across enterprise software.
2. Usage policies can tighten
The same models that are being deployed in classified military networks are also the ones powering your chatbot. As government use cases expand, content policies often become more conservative to manage political and legal risk. Developers building anything remotely edgy — dark fiction, security research tools, unrestricted AI assistants — may find the policy ground shifting.
3. The Anthropic comparison is unavoidable
Anthropic got blacklisted for saying no. OpenAI said yes. If you were previously using Anthropic models and looking for alternatives (as many developers were this week), OpenAI has now confirmed it's moving in a different direction. The two major US AI labs now have opposite stances on military AI deployment.
The Model-Agnostic Approach
There's a practical solution to not wanting your AI infrastructure tied to any single lab's government relationships: use a model-agnostic API layer.
ModelsLab gives you access to 200+ AI models — Flux, SDXL, Llama, Qwen, Mistral, and many others — through a single API. No government contracts. No classified deployments. Just developer infrastructure.
Here's a quick example of switching between models in the same request structure:
import requests
# Switch between models without changing your integration
models = [
"llama-3.1-70b-instruct", # Meta (open-source)
"qwen3.5-72b", # Alibaba (open-source)
"mistral-large", # Mistral (European)
]
for model in models:
response = requests.post(
"https://modelslab.com/api/v6/llm/chat",
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"},
json={
"model": model,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum entanglement simply"}],
"max_tokens": 500
}
)
print(f"{model}: {response.json()['choices'][0]['message']['content'][:100]}...")
The point isn't that OpenAI is evil or that Anthropic is heroic. The point is that vendor concentration in AI APIs is a real risk — and it's not just about pricing or uptime. It's about the values and obligations of the organization controlling your model access.
What Developers Are Saying
The Hacker News discussion surfaced a few common themes from developers in the thread:
- Contract opacity: "You're never going to be told" whether classified terms are actually being enforced. Government contracts have non-disclosure requirements that make independent verification impossible.
- Precedent concern: The fact that Anthropic's ethical stance led to blacklisting suggests that AI companies face structural pressure to comply with government requests, regardless of their stated principles.
- Practical resignation: Many developers acknowledge they won't immediately switch providers — but are taking this as a signal to build more portable AI integrations going forward.
Open-Source Models Are Not Neutral Either — But They're Different
One alternative that's gained traction this week: open-source models deployed independently. Qwen3.5, Llama 4, Mistral — these are models where the weights are public and anyone can inspect the training process (within limits). They're not "unaligned" models, but they don't come bundled with government contracts on their inference infrastructure.
Running open-source models yourself means GPU costs, infrastructure management, and model version tracking. ModelsLab's cloud API gives you the same model access without managing the infrastructure:
curl -X POST https://modelslab.com/api/v6/llm/chat \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.5-72b",
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What are the implications of AI in military contexts?"}
]
}'
The Bigger Picture
This week has surfaced something that's been building for a while: the AI industry is splitting along values lines, and those splits affect the developer tooling built on top of it.
OpenAI and Anthropic now have officially opposite stances on military AI deployment. Google has its own government contracts (Project Maven history). Meta's open-source approach removes the intermediary entirely but doesn't remove government use.
For developers, the practical takeaway is straightforward: don't build your core product on a single AI provider's API if you care about that provider's future direction. Use an abstraction layer. Keep your model switching costs low. Build on infrastructure that doesn't require you to track the political relationships of every AI lab you depend on.
ModelsLab's API supports 200+ models across image generation, video generation, audio, and LLMs. Browse the model catalog or get an API key here.
What Happens Next
A few things to watch:
- OpenAI employee response: Multiple employees signed the "We Will Not Be Divided" letter this week. How they respond to the military deal will determine whether OpenAI faces internal pressure similar to Google's Project Maven controversy (which resulted in Google declining to renew that contract).
- Congressional attention: The Anthropic blacklisting + OpenAI military deal happening in the same week will likely draw attention from tech policy watchers.
- Other AI labs: Mistral (French), Cohere (Canadian), and others haven't commented. European AI labs face different regulatory pressures that make US military contracts structurally harder to sign.
We'll continue covering how these developments affect the developer API ecosystem. If you're evaluating alternatives to OpenAI's API, read our earlier piece on the Anthropic situation here.
